通力(KONE)

2025-10-29 05:49:42

KONE CorporationKONE Oyj

The current four "Blue Rectangles" Kone logo

成立年份

1910

关闭年份

仍在运营

创立者

Tarmo

状态

active

制造

Complete elevators, escalators and moving walkways. including those related components

领导者

Espoo, FinlandMoline, Illnois, United States

服务地

Worldwide except Japan, Korea, Russia, Belarus and certain distributing areas

网站

www.kone.com

子公司

CargotecGiantKONE Elevator Co., Ltd.Isralift Idustries 1972 Ltd.

等待翻译及信息补全~

Some part of this page is provided by Elevatorpedia

通力 (Kone)(正式名称为 KONE,发音为“KOH-nay”或“KOH-neh”)是世界第三大电梯制造商,并且(有可能)是世界上最大的无机房 (MRL) 电梯生产商(也是这方面的先驱)。作为世界上第一家大规模生产无机房曳引电梯的制造商), 目前其总部位于芬兰埃斯波。 通力还拥有自己的电梯测试中心,位于芬兰蒂蒂里(Tytyri),称为通力高层实验室(目前仍在运行的石灰石矿)和中国江苏昆山。 除此之外,通力还是自动扶梯、自动人行道和自动门的制造商,这让通力成为世界最复杂的建筑系统制造商。

目录

1 历史

1.1 20世纪10年代-20世纪70年代

1.2 20世纪80年代-20世纪90年代

1.3 21世纪-现在

2 主要产品

2.1 电梯(升降机)

2.1.1 Kone Traffic Master System(TMS)

2.1.1.1 ​Kone M-series

2.1.2 Kone KMS

2.1.3 Kone EcoDisc

2.1.4 Kone MonoSpace

2.1.5 Kone Stella

2.1.6 Kone MiniSpace

2.1.7 Kone MaxiSpace

2.1.8 Kone NanoSpace

2.1.9 Kone ProSpace

2.1.10 Kone CombiSpace

2.1.11 Kone TranSys/MonoGoods

2.1.12 Kone Alta

2.1.13 Kone JumpLift

2.2 Escalators

2.2.1 Kone EcoMod

2.2.2 Kone TravelMaster 110

2.2.3 Kone TransitMaster 120

2.2.4 Kone TransitMaster 140

2.3 Travelators

2.3.1 Kone TravelMaster 115

2.3.2 Kone TransitMaster 165/185

3 知名的收购

4 子公司

4.1 Current

4.2 Former

5 Notable Installations

6 Elevator fixtures

7 Incident

8 杂项

9 Gallery

9.1 Logos

9.2 Nameplates

9.3 Others

10 Note

11 See also

12 External links

历史[]

20世纪10年代-20世纪70年代[]

通力成立于 1910 年 10 月 27 日,是瑞典电梯公司 Graham Brothers 的进口商。然而,在芬兰宣布脱离俄罗斯帝国独立后,两家公司之间的许可协议于 1917 年结束。1918 年,通力决定制造自己的电梯

1919 年,通力生产了 5 台电梯,到 1924 年,该公司已经生产了 100 多台电梯。通力在 3000 年代生产了 1940 台电梯。1967 年,在芬兰海文卡建立了一家新的电梯工厂,取代了之前位于 Haapainiemi 街的工厂。

1968 年,通力收购了瑞典电梯制造商 Asea-Graham,后者在丹麦和挪威设有分支机构。在1970年代,通力收购了几家欧洲公司,如Stigler(西班牙),CNIM(法国),Orenstein&Koppel(德国)和Marryat&Scott以及英国的几家其他公司。1975年,西屋的欧洲电梯被通力收购,后来形成了通力西屋品牌。西屋电气是法国和比利时的市场领导者

20世纪80年代-20世纪90年代[]

通力于 1981 年通过收购总部位于纽约的 Armor Elevator Company 进入美国电梯市场。1985年,通力通过收购Fiam和Sabiem进入意大利市场。1994 年晚些时候,通力收购了美国的 Montgomery Elevators。同年,通力通过与Indolift成立合资企业进入印尼市场,最终该公司在一年后被通力完全收购。

1996年,通力推出了无机房电梯产品线MonoSpace及其标志性的曳引机EcoDisc,这是世界上第一个无机房电梯系统。此后不久,由于通力的产品优势和知名度,奥的斯、迅达等许多竞争对手公司开始制造自己的无机房(MRL)电梯。

1998年,通力与东芝电梯和建筑系统公司合作,为东芝制造无机房电梯。这些电梯被称为“SPACEL-UNI”电梯。此外,作为合资企业的一部分,通力向日本出售了一小批自有品牌的 MonoSpace 电梯;这些电梯目前大部分由东芝维护。2004年,东芝与通力合作制造双轿厢电梯,第一台安装在芬兰Tytyri的通力测试中心。另一部同款电梯安装在台湾的台北 101大厦

21世纪-现在[]

2001年,东芝电梯和建筑系统公司与通力宣布签署战略联盟协议[1],2005年,双方还加强了在中国生产自动扶梯的合作

2007 年,通力宣布将停止生产液压电梯,取而代之的是 EcoSpace MRL。这是因为液压油流体造成的土地污染等环境问题导致液压电梯效率低下,消耗的能量要多得多,最高可达 30-40%。即使在那之后,通力仍继续对北美大部分此类装置进行维护和现代化改造,这些装置最初来自 Armor、Montgomery、MontgomeryKONE、通力和其他制造商

2013 年 6 月,通力推出了一项名为UltraRope 的新型高层电梯技术,该技术使未来的电梯行驶高度达到 1 公里(约 62 英里)。通力UltraRope采用碳纤维芯材和高摩擦涂层,重量极轻。由于这些特性,高层建筑中的电梯能耗可以显着降低.

2014年,通力推出了名为通力NanoSpace的电梯现代化系统。它是一种无机房电梯全更换解决方案,可以在短短两周内更换电梯,而行业平均水平为六周,显着提高了居住在高层建筑中的居民的舒适度[2]

与此同时,通力与其瑞典子公司 Motala Hissar AB 合作推出了 KONE ProSpace,这是一款小型电梯,是 MOTALA Hissar MC6000 的后继产品,技术上与之非常相似。Kone ProSpace 是为以前没有电梯的建筑设计的,与普通电梯相比,电梯空间非常高效。此外,由于采用自支撑井道,安装时无需对建筑物现有结构进行任何重大改动。KONE ProSpace 最初在斯堪的纳维亚市场推出,但后来扩展到欧洲其他地区。它还使用 Kone KSS 装置(主要是 KSS 280)代替 Motala 自己的信号系统。

主要产品[]

电梯(升降机)[]

Kone Traffic Master System(TMS)[]

主条目:Kone Traffic Master System

​Kone M-series[]

主条目:List of Kone elevator fixtures § M buttons

这种设计在电梯爱好者中被非正式地称为 M 系列,于 1982/83 年推出,是一种标准电梯设计,主要面向斯堪的纳维亚市场。它通常使用 M(代表“Mustasarja”(黑色系列))带专有牵引按钮固定装置的线或液压设备。它们以使用 Traffic Master 256 (一种使用晶闸管控制牵引电机的电梯逻辑)而闻名,并以其高效的直接接近调平而闻名。它们还与通力瑞典分公司开发的 Hydronic 300 液压油箱一起使用。

主条目:List of Kone elevator fixtures § Novel Elements

I作为 1985 年设计的后继产品,它于 20 世纪 90 年代初推出,采用了更现代的方法,并引入了由逆变器控制的牵引电梯。当时,TMS50 控制器问世,取代了 TMS256。 在LCECPU 推出之前,TMS50还用于首批 Kone MonoSpace 电梯, Novel Elements 是最后一款采用铰链门且无内门的型号。下一个型号部分只有自动门。

Kone KMS[]

Kone KMS(Kingmaster 的缩写)是 Kone 制造的另一种电梯控制系统,大概是在 20 世纪 80 年代左右。与 TMS(见上文)相比,它非常稀有,因此鲜为人知,但众所周知它使用选择器。

Kone EcoDisc[]

主条目:Kone EcoDisc

Kone EcoDisc 是世界上第一台用于无机房电梯系统的无齿轮曳引机,于 1996 年与 MonoSpace 电梯一起推出。它有不同的系列和尺寸,具体取决于应用。还有其他基于 EcoDisc 的 Kone 电机,例如 Kone PowerDisc 和 Kone EcoReel。EcoDisc 还用于日本的许多东芝 SPACEL 系列电梯,该系列电梯于 1998 年与 Kone 共同开发。

Kone MonoSpace[]

主条目:https://elevation.fandom.com/zh/wiki/通力(KONE)MonoSpace系列#注意:通力(KONE)MonoSpace系列

Kone MonoSpace 是一款标准无机房电梯,由 Kone EcoDisc 曳引机驱动,适用于低层至中层建筑。该电梯于 1996 年推出,是世界上第一套无机房电梯系统。

Kone Stella[]

Kone Stella 是 1998 年 Kone 意大利分公司推出的一款 MonoSpace 廉价液压替代机型。它采用 Hydronic 300 的变体,该变体出售给一家意大利通用供应商,该供应商也与 Kone Italy 共同设计了 Stella 系列。

Kone MiniSpace[]

主条目:Kone MiniSpace

Kone MiniSpace 是一种标准的紧凑型/微型机房曳引电梯,适用于低层至高层建筑,于 1998 年推出。与 MonoSpace 一样,它也由 EcoDisc 驱动。

Kone MaxiSpace[]

Kone MaxiSpace 是一种无机房电梯,专为既有建筑而设计,既可以在没有电梯的地方安装新电梯,也可以替换现有的旧电梯。它取消了井道中的传统对重,可使电梯轿厢空间增加 50%。它的安装速度也更快,不需要太多的安装施工费用。MaxiSpace 由 Kone PowerDisc(GMX1)提供动力,这是一种基于 EcoDisc 的电机。它于 2004 年推出,2014 年被 KONE NanoSpace 型号取代。

Kone NanoSpace[]

Kone NanoSpace 是一种用于替换旧电梯的无机房电梯,可在短短两周内完成更换。该电梯系统用两个平衡砝码取代了井道中传统的大型平衡砝码。NanoSpace 采用 KONE HybridHoisting 提升系统,该系统由皮带和钢丝绳组成;皮带带动轿厢移动,钢丝绳将轿厢悬挂在井道中。电机(KONE EcoReel)安装在井道底坑中,它以 Kone EcoDisc 为基础,但更加紧凑。由于部件较少,且大型设备安装在竖井底部,因此安装只需两周时间。控制柜只安装在最低一层,而不是最高一层。

Kone ProSpace[]

Kone ProSpace 是另一种无机房电梯系统,专为以前没有电梯的现有建筑而设计。它是一个完整的电梯解决方案,体积小、效率高,可以安装在楼梯间等有限的空间内。ProSpace 是一种自承重电梯,无需对建筑进行重大改造,也不会对建筑造成压力负荷。与 MaxiSpace 和 NanoSpace 一样,由于 Kone ProSpace 重量轻、所需空间小且没有机房,因此其安装时间最短只需两周。此外,快速安装还能最大限度地减少对建筑物的干扰。ProSpace 是与 MOTALA Hissar AB 联合推出的,由于设计相似,它是 MOTALA Hissar MC6000 的后续产品。它于 2014 年推出。

Kone CombiSpace[]

Kone CombiSpace 是一种适用于现有建筑的现代化模式。它于 2014 年推出。

Kone TranSys/MonoGoods[]

参见:MonoSpace:

主条目:Kone TranSys(参见 MonoSpace)

Kone TranSys 是基于 Kone MonoSpace 的一种无机房货运和服务电梯。在英国,它的市场名称是 Kone MonoGoods。TranSys 于 2000 年推出。

Kone Alta[]

主条目:Kone Alta

Kone Alta 是一种用于高层建筑的高速电梯有单层轿厢或 双层轿厢 , 并由 EcoDisc MX100 起升电机提供动力。它于 2000 年推出。

Kone JumpLift[]

主条目:Kone JumpLift

Escalators[]

Kone EcoMod[]

EcoMod 是自 2004 年以来推出的全球首个自动扶梯现代化解决方案。目前的版本称为 EcoMod 2,于 2010 年推出。

Kone TravelMaster 110[]

主条目:Kone TravelMaster 110

The Kone TravelMaster 110 is an escalator model of Kone. 它被用于购物中心、百货公司、体育场馆、办公室、酒店和机场。 它是Kone ECO3000的继承者。

Kone TransitMaster 120[]

主条目:Kone TransitMaster 120

Kone TransitMaster 120 是一种用于高客流量区域的自动扶梯。它主要用于火车站、地铁站和机场。

Kone TransitMaster 140[]

主条目:Kone TransitMaster 140

Kone TransitMaster 140 是一种用于高客流量区域的自动扶梯。它主要用于火车站、地铁站和机场。

Travelators[]

Kone TravelMaster 115[]

主条目:Kone TravelMaster 115

Kone TransitMaster 165/185[]

主条目:Kone TransitMaster 165/185

知名的收购[]

Year

Company

Country(s)

Notes

1968

Asea-Graham

Sweden

Became KONE Asea Graham in between 1972 and 1974.

1970

Sowitsch AG

Austria

1972

Falconi Ascenseurs

France

French division of Falconi SAIR.

1973

Havemeier & Sander

West Germany

Became KONE Havemeier Sander until the 1990s.

1974

Whitbread Lifts

United Kingdom

1975

Westinghouse European Elevators

BelgiumFrance

The European operations of Westinghouse USA.

1976

Elevadores Induco

Brazil

1979

Marryat & Scott Ltd.

United Kingdom

Became Kone Marryat Scott until the 1980s

1981

Armor Elevator Company

United States

Became Armor KONE for a while.

1984

Bauer Aufzuge Gmbh

Germany

Includes it's swedish branch co-owned by Siemens, "Bauer Hiss AB". Siemens sold it's shares in 1986.

1985

Sabiem

Italy

1985

Montgomery Elevator Canada

Canada

Canadian branch of Montgomery Elevator Company.

1986

Bennie Lifts Ltd.

United Kingdom

1987

Fabbrica Italiana Ascensori Montacharichi(FIAM)

Italy

1987

Orenstein & Koppel Rulltreppen GmbH

Germany

Became O&K KONE until the late 1990s.

1989

Starlift Voorburg

Netherlands

Became KONE-Starlift for a while.

1990

Bassetti Ascensori S.p.A.

Italy

1990

Elevators Pty. Ltd. (EPL)

Australia

Became EPL KONE for a while.

1990

Leonard Lifts Ltd.

United Kingdom

1992

Ellis & McDougall Lifts Ltd.

United Kingdom

1994

Montgomery Elevator Company

United States

Became MontgomeryKONE until 2000.

1995

Indolift

Indonesia

Became KONE Indo Elevator until now.

2005

Soolim Elevator Company[3]

South Korea

Originally an independent company that had a partnership with Haushahn. It later became a small-medium sized company after Kone withdrew its South Korean operation in 2011.

2005

MacGregor Navire

Sweden

MacGregor Navire was the sole distributor and installer of Kone elevators and escalators for cruise liners and cruise ferries since 1994[4].They have over 50% market share in whole marine elevator & escalator market. It was taken over in 2005 as Kone Marine.[5][6][7]

2005

Thai Lift Industries[3]

Thailand

Was a distributor of Kone elevators in Thailand since 1993.Became Kone Thai Lift Industries for a while.

2011

CNIM Canada

Canada

Canadian division of CNIM.

2011

Long Elevator & Machine Co.

United States

2012

Southwest Elevator Company

United States

Had branches in Arizona, California and Nevada.

2013

Isralift

Israel

Was also a distributor of Kone elevators in Israel.

2014

Janzhoff Aufzüge GmbH

Germany

2014

Klostermann Aufzüge GmbH

Germany

2014

Marryat Scott Kenya

Kenya

2014

Marryat East Africa

Uganda

2015

Lift Modus d.o.o.

Bosnia and HerzegovinaCroatia

2016

thyssenkrupp Hissit Oy

Finland

The Finnish subsidiary of thyssenkrupp.

2016

GiantKONE

China

Successor of Zhejiang Giant Elevator.

2017

Shan On Engineering Co. Ltd.

Hong Kong, China

Was a distributor of Sabiem elevators since 1959.

Unknown

Ameco Heis A/S

Norway

Unknown

Thrige-Titan

Denmark

Became known as TT-KONE for a short while in the late 1960's.[8]

Unknown

Ascenseurs Drolet

Canada

Based in Quebec.Became Ascenseurs Drolet KONÉ Inc. (or Drolet KONE) for a while.

Remarks:

1968 年,通力加入 ASEA-Graham 的股东行列,开始与 ASEA-Graham 合作,在斯堪的纳维亚半岛共享技术。1972 年,通力从 ASEA 手中收购了 ASEA-Graham 其余的电梯业务,并将其更名为 “通力电子 Asea Graham”。1974 年,Asea-Graham 品牌被取消。

1987 年,Orenstein & Koppel 首次被收购。1996 年,Kone 收购了 O&K 剩余的自动扶梯业务,并成为 O&K KONE,直到 20 世纪 90 年代末,O&K 的名称才被完全取消。

子公司[]

Current[]

Company

Country(s)

Notes

Al-Sabriyah Elevators & Escalators Co.

Kuwait

Since 1994

Ascensori Falconi

Switzerland

Serves the Canton of Ticino and Grisons.Not to be confused with Falconi SAIR.

Comin Asia

Laos

Comin Khmere

Cambodia

DEYA Elevators Services Inc.

Puerto Rico

Since 1996 [9][10]

Elebest Engineering

Malaysia

Serves the state of Sarawak.

IKMA Services

Azerbaijan

Since 2005

Khan Group International

Afghanistan

Kresta Laurel Limited

Nigeria

Lek Tong Companhia do Equipamento do Engenharia Lda.

Macau, China

Chinese name:力通工程設備有限公司[11]

Liftkompleks

Belarus

Mekanika Limited

Malta

Subsidiary of Gasan Group.

Octagon Automobile & Machinery Services

Myanmar

[12]

One Elevadores

Brazil

Scan Engineering (Pvt) Ltd.

Sri LankaMaldives

Thien Nam Elevator

Vietnam

Since 2006

Yusoki Sdn. Bhd.

Brunei

Former[]

With the exception of Tanjung Raya Eramas, all of these companies have been acquired by Kone.

Company

Country

Notes

Isralift

Israel

1990s-2013

Lift Modus d.o.o.

CroatiaBosnia and Herzegovina

1999-2015[13]

Marryat & Scott Kenya

Kenya

Late 1980s-2014[14]

Marryat East Africa

Uganda

Late 1980s-2014[14]

PT. Tanjung Raya Eramas

Indonesia

1991[15] (brief)

Thai Lift Industries

Thailand

1993-2005

Notable Installations[]

Main article: List of notable Kone elevator installations

Elevator fixtures[]

主条目:List of Kone elevator fixtures

Incident[]

2006 年 11 月,欧盟发现三菱公司在 9 年时间里操纵价格,对 Kone 罚款 4.79 亿欧元。参与价格垄断事件的其他制造商有 Otis, Schindler and Mitsubishi Electric Elevator Europe.[16]

杂项[]

公司的芬兰语名称为 “KONE Oyj”。

在芬兰语中,Kone 的意思是 “机器”。

After Westinghouse's European elevator division was acquired by Kone in 1975, it became "KONE Westinghouse" for a short period. KONE Westinghouse products were also sold in Singapore and Malaysia under its sole distributor Harrisons Lister Ltd. (which was originally a distributor of Schindler elevators and escalators in both countries from the 1950's until 1975)[17]. None of these products have been discovered in these countries so far.

Kone provides ACU F and ACU I (Announciator Control Unit) for the accessible floor announcement options. ACU F is the speech synthesis unit and available in specific language only. While the ACU I just provide the interface and it can connect to the native floor announcement unit[18].

Both the 3rd and 4th generation Kone logo contains several meanings. The four blue vertical boxes represents elevator cabins, shafts and perhaps buildings too, while the white vertical lines represents the color of the Finnish flag which serves as a connection with the country's heritage.

Kone's current typeface (font) used in all of its official websites, brochures and certain elevator fixtures/signalizations is known as KONE Information, which was made in 2012 by Dutch typeface designer Underware[19]. Originally used on the KSS 280 and KSS 800 fixtures, it has since been used in all of its websites, brochures, other forms of media and even selected fixtures since the mid 2010s. While the font itself isn't available for commercial download, it is actually possible to obtain it by "extracting" the Web Open Font Format (.woff2) file from their websites using a browser debugger and convert it to TrueType Format (.ttf) using an online font converter.[20]

Kone MonoSpace, MonoGoods, MiniSpace and Alta elevators in the United Kingdom from late 1990s-2005 has the Drucegrove Digitalker voice announcer, Otis used that voice at that time in Otis 2000 and early Otis Gen2 elevators. However, it's still used for marine elevators

Gallery[]

Logos[]

KONE (1910).jpgFirst generation logo (1910 - 1948). The "Osakeyhtiö" word means "limited company" in Finnish.KONE (1948).jpgSecond generation logo (1948 - 1967)KONE (1967).jpgThird generation logo (1967 - 1990)KONE (1999).jpgFourth generation logo (1990 - 2023)Fifth generation logo (2023 - present)

Nameplates[]

Very Old KONE Nameplate.png1961 Kone nameplate in Finland.KONE Wellington badge.jpgKone badge in Wellington, New Zealand (credit: Alex Ellis).DSC00061.JPGKone certificate (Novel Elements).KONE 1150kg 17p Jawa Pos 1-20.mpg 000058058.jpgKone nameplate in Graha Pena, Surabaya, Indonesia.KONE Lifts UK sign.jpgKONE Lifts sign on a Kone hydraulic car elevator.IMG 0146 - Copy.JPGKone United States nameplateKONE EcoDisc Plate.jpgKone EcoDisc logo plate mounted on a KSS 470 car operating panel.KONE maintenance sticker ID.jpgKone maintenance sticker in Indonesia.KONE TM110 dataplate.JPGKONE TravelMaster 110 escalator data plate.

Others[]

Kone escalators CCL stations SG.jpgA set of Kone escalators in one of the Circle Line MRT stations in Singapore.IMG 0858.JPGKone elevator at The Akmani Hotel Legian, Bali, Indonesia (installed in 2012).Teknikanmuseonhissi.jpg1920s gated Kone elevator/lift.KoneXion button.jpgKoneXion device, a 24 hours elevator telemonitoring system.Indolift InnaGaruda2.jpg1980s-1990s Kone mascot on an elevator maintenance log book.KONE 90s maintenance log book.JPG90s Kone elevator maintenance log book.80s-90s KONE Mascot.png1980s-1990s Kone mascot.KONE Service Car BDG-ID.jpgA KONE maintenance/service car in Bandung, Indonesia.20180103 001825.jpgA Kone elevator supervisory panel in Indonesia.

Note[]

↑ Toshiba and KONE Corporation to Take Stake in One Another. Toshiba Corporation, 20 December, 2001.

↑ KONE’s NanoSpace Replaces an Old Elevator in Two Weeks

↑ 3.0 3.1 Kone Corporation Annual Report 2004 (Archived, refer to Page 9)

↑ MacGREGOR’s marine elevator business is being transferred to KONE while MacGREGOR concentrates on marine cargo handling: the service continues, May 3, 2005

↑ hkelev - Lifts in Europe

↑ Kone Cargotec Acquires MacGREGOR Group

↑ Nowadays, MacGregor Navire (or entirely Cargotec) and Kone still be a partnership.

↑ See also Titan and Trige.

↑ Deya Elevator Services - History

↑ [1]

↑ Kone MRL Traction Elevator

↑ Kone Elevator & Escalator - Octagon Automobile & Machinery Services

↑ KONE acquires its Croatian distributor Lift Modus d.o.o. - Kone Corporation

↑ 14.0 14.1 KONE as a company - Kone Uganda

↑ "Mutu, standar keselamatan dan pelayanan diutamakan" - KONSTRUKSI Magazine, May 1991 (PDF available in Indonesian)

↑ Price fixing cartel incident

↑ Page 24 Advertisements Column 1 - The Straits Times, 4 December 1975, Page 24 - NewspaperSG

↑ KONE Elevator Glossary - ACU elevator announcer

↑ Custom typography reaching new heights - Underware.nl

↑ Guide on how to get the KONE Information font

See also[]

List of Kone elevator fixtures (for elevator fixtures found in Asia and Europe)

List of Kone elevator fixtures (North America) (for elevator fixtures found in the United States)

External links[]

Official website

History of KONE

Internationalization - KONE

KONE Parts (Official spare part website)

KONE Spares

KONE Corporation YouTube channel

KONE Corporation Facebook Page

"KONE Elevator (HK) Ltd." Facebook Page

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